Warehouse Jobs: Pay, Shifts and What to Expect
Warehouse jobs usually don't require a degree, and most training happens on the job. Here's what the work involves, what it pays, what the shifts look like, how to stay safe and how to move up.
What the work involves
Warehouse work comes in several job types. Here's what each involves, using job titles from the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS):
- Stockers and order fillers: Stockers move products from a stockroom or warehouse to shelves, racks or customer orders. Order fillers retrieve customer orders and get them ready to ship.
- Laborers and freight, stock and material movers: They move freight and stock by hand and may track packages with a hand-held scanner.
- Hand packers and packagers: They may label cartons, inspect items for defects and keep records of what they pack.
- Forklift operators: BLS counts them as industrial truck and tractor operators, who drive vehicles that move materials around warehouses, storage yards and other worksites.
What warehouse jobs pay
Here are BLS median yearly wages for May 2025. Half of workers earned more than these amounts and half earned less.
- Hand packers and packagers: $36,280
- Stockers and order fillers: $37,330
- Laborers and freight, stock and material movers: $40,240
- Industrial truck and tractor operators, including forklift drivers: $46,420
- First-line supervisors of transportation and material moving workers: $62,890
For the broader BLS group of hand laborers and material movers, which also includes stockers and packers, the median was $18.38 an hour. Where you work matters: this group's median was $44,710 a year in transportation and warehousing, compared with $36,090 in retail. BLS projects about 904,200 openings a year for the group from 2025 to 2035, and 9 percent growth for stockers and order fillers.
Shifts, overtime and peak season
Most hand laborers and material movers work full time, though part-time work is common. Schedules vary and may include nights and weekends. Because materials ship around the clock, some equipment operators work overnight, and some work more than 40 hours a week.
Federal law doesn't require extra pay for night work; that's a matter of agreement between you and your employer. It does require overtime: covered, nonexempt workers must get at least time and a half their regular rate for hours over 40 in a workweek.
The holiday rush brings extra hiring. Amazon said on Oct. 20, 2026, that it plans to employ more than 300,000 full-time, part-time and seasonal workers ahead of the peak shopping period, and UPS said on Oct. 7 that it would hire 100,000 seasonal employees, CNBC reported. CNBC also reported that loading and stocking roles made up 9% of holiday job listings as of Sept. 30, 2026, up from 3.5% of seasonal hiring posts in 2019.
Physical demands and safety
Warehouse work is hard on the body. BLS says hand laborers and material movers lift and carry heavy objects, their work is usually repetitive, and they may need to bend, kneel, crouch or crawl in awkward positions. They also have some of the highest rates of injuries and illnesses of all occupations.
According to the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), the most common warehouse injuries are musculoskeletal disorders, mainly from overexertion in lifting and lowering, and being struck by forklifts and other material handling equipment. Other hazards include hazardous chemicals, slips, trips and falls, and robotics. A few habits help you stay safe:
- Use carts, pallet jacks and other lifting aids when available, and get help with heavy or awkward loads.
- Watch for forklift traffic and make sure drivers see you before you cross their path.
- Report hazards, near misses and injuries to your supervisor right away.
Forklift training: What OSHA requires
Forklift operators earn a higher median wage than laborers, stockers or packers, and OSHA sets specific training rules. Your employer must make sure you're trained and evaluated before you drive on your own:
- Training combines formal instruction, such as lectures, videos or interactive computer learning, with hands-on practice and an evaluation of how you operate in the workplace.
- While learning, you can drive only under the direct supervision of a qualified trainer, and only where it doesn't put you or others at risk.
- Your employer certifies that you were trained and evaluated, listing your name, the training and evaluation dates, and who trained or evaluated you.
- You must be evaluated at least once every three years, and you'll need refresher training after an accident or near miss, unsafe driving or a switch to a different type of truck.
- You must be at least 18. Federal child labor rules bar younger workers from operating forklifts in nonfarm jobs.
Because the rule requires hands-on practice and an evaluation at your workplace, an online course alone doesn't meet it.
If you were trained at a past job, a new employer may skip topics you've already covered if that training fits its trucks and conditions. It still has to evaluate you before you drive.
How to get hired
There are usually no formal education requirements for hand laborers and material movers. Training on the job can take a few days or up to a month, and new hires may shadow an experienced worker. BLS lists physical stamina, physical strength, hand-eye coordination and attention to detail among the important qualities.
Staffing agencies are another way in: temporary help services employed 7% of material moving machine operators in 2025, according to BLS. For equipment jobs, companies may prefer applicants with a high school diploma.
- Start watching for holiday postings in early fall.
- Ask about shift options, pay differentials and overtime.
- Ask whether the site trains workers on forklifts or other equipment.
- Check the lifting requirements in each posting.
How to move up
Learning equipment is one way to raise your pay, as the BLS medians above show. Once you're settled, ask whether your site has lead or trainer roles and what it takes to get one.
Supervisor jobs pay more. First-line supervisors of transportation and material moving workers earned a median of $62,890 in May 2025. BLS says the job typically requires a high school diploma and less than five years of experience in a related occupation.
The takeaway
Warehouse jobs are quick to start but physically demanding, and schedules can include nights, weekends and holiday rushes. Learn safe lifting from day one and ask about equipment training when you're ready to move up. You can search warehouse jobs near you on JobMatchUSA.
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Find JobsSources
- Hand Laborers and Material Movers, Occupational Outlook Handbook — U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
- Material Moving Machine Operators, Occupational Outlook Handbook — U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
- Data for Occupations Not Covered in Detail, Occupational Outlook Handbook — U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
- 1910.178 - Powered industrial trucks — Occupational Safety and Health Administration
- Warehousing — Occupational Safety and Health Administration
- Fact Sheet #43: Child Labor Provisions of the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) for Nonagricultural Occupations — U.S. Department of Labor, Wage and Hour Division
- Night Work and Shift Work — U.S. Department of Labor
- As holiday shopping approaches, seasonal hiring gives 'mixed signals,' experts say — CNBC